This page will be posted to the children's website after making two edited pages of it.
1
The States or Phases of Water
Water is known to exist in three different states; as a solid, liquid or gas.
- Clouds, snow, and rain are all made of up of some form of water.
- A cloud comprises tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a snowflake is an aggregate of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water.
- Water existing as a gas is called water vapour.
- Water vapour in the atmosphere is often below its boiling point.
- When water is boiled the water evaporates much faster and makes steam.
- Steam often has droplets of water, which is what is seen water is boiling.
- Since both water droplets and water vapour are present, this is called wet steam (also called wet vapour). more on items 1.7 to 1.15 . Even more there.
- When referring to the amount of moisture in the air, we are actually referring to the amount of water vapour.
- If the air is described as "moist", that means the air contains large amounts of water vapour.
- Steam is water in the gas phase.
- It is commonly formed by boiling or evaporating water.
- Steam that is saturated* is invisible; however, "steam" often refers to wet steam, the visible mist or aerosol of water droplets formed as water vapour condenses. (As on a window in winter.)
- *A liquid that is about to turn to vapour.
- More on 1.25 here Find "dry steam"!
2 A geyser
Liquid phase eruption of
Castle Geyser in Yellowstone Park USA Wiki
- A geyser is a spring that throws forth intermittent jets of heated water and steam.
- Water covers almost three quarters of the planet's surface.
- It is the only natural chemical substance that exists as a liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) within Earth's normal temperature range.
- Sometimes water seems to defy the laws of physics, holding together despite the attempts of gravity or even the pressure of heavy objects to break it apart.
- The water will stick together until the forces pulling them apart overtake the strength of those weak bonds, and break the surface.
- More of interest here. Find "On Earth, boiling water creates thousands of tiny vapor bubbles. In space, on the other hand, it produces one giant undulating bubble."
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