Water

This page will be posted to the children's website after making two edited pages of it.

1

                                                                   The States or Phases of Water

solid, liquid, gas

                                           Water is known to exist in three different states; as a solid, liquid or gas.


  1. Clouds, snow, and rain are all made of up of some form of water.

  2.  A cloud comprises tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a snowflake is an aggregate of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water.


  3. Water existing as a gas is called water vapour. 

  4. Water vapour in the atmosphere is often below its boiling point. 

  5. When water is boiled the water evaporates much faster and makes steam. 

  6. Steam often has droplets of water, which is what is seen water is boiling. 

  7. Since both water droplets and water vapour are present, this is called wet steam (also called wet vapour). more on items 1.7 to 1.15 .  Even more there.

  8. When referring to the amount of moisture in the air, we are actually referring to the amount of water vapour. 

  9. If the air is described as "moist", that means the air contains large amounts of water vapour.  

  10. Steam is water in the gas phase. 

  11. It is commonly formed by boiling or evaporating water. 

  12. Steam that is saturated* is invisible; however, "steam" often refers to wet steam, the visible mist or aerosol of water droplets formed as water vapour condenses. (As on a window in winter.)

  13.  *A liquid that is about to turn to vapour.

  14. More on 1.25 here     Find "dry steam"!


2   A geyser



                                                            Liquid phase eruption of 

                                                          Castle Geyser in Yellowstone Park USA  Wiki

      

  1. A geyser is a spring that throws forth intermittent jets of heated water and steam.

  2. Water covers almost three quarters of the planet's surface. 

  3. It is the only natural chemical substance that exists as a liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) within Earth's normal temperature range.

  4. Sometimes water seems to defy the laws of physics, holding together despite the attempts of gravity or even the pressure of heavy objects to break it apart. 

  5. The water will stick together until the forces pulling them apart overtake the strength of those weak bonds, and break the surface.

  6. More of interest here. Find "On Earth, boiling water creates thousands of tiny vapor bubbles. In space, on the other hand, it produces one giant undulating bubble."


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